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<< Research and Development
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Details on Contracts.
The Onda business model is formed around two types of contracts:
A Development Contract is suggested when the client wants
the flexibility to change course during the term of the contract,
depending on the outcome of certain milestones along the way. Onda
will provide a rough estimate of the cost and timeline for the desired
project. When Onda's design provides increased value to the client's
product offerings, we then request to participate in the value growth,
usually in the form of stock awards or royalties.
A Fixed Price Contract is suggested when the required end
result of the contract is well defined. More care and information
is required to arrive at a specified project price at the beginning
of the contract, and a short term purchase order may be required
to cover this effort.
In addition to the contract type, Onda may seek additional
agreements to protect any existing or new Onda intellectual
property, which Onda may make available to the client, during
the term of our contract. What has worked for us in the past, is
to define the areas of exclusivity in terms of the specific application
of the device. In medical instruments for example, the defining
parameter would be the specific disease or condition that is treated
or in some way addressed by the device. (For example: wart removal,
fetal Doppler, etc.). This allows us to pursue other applications
using the same technology, or similar devices, using different technology,
used in the same or similar market segment. The agreement protects
the client's rights in their chosen specific application, while
allowing Onda to make use of any inventions or knowledge gained
outside this defined exclusive field.
Key elements in our contracts for technology development
Confidentiality. Absolutely a non-issue. Everything that
is confidential to the client is confidential to us, and will not
be divulged in any way. Our business depends on this.
Compensation rates. The rates at which we charge are intended
to stay competitive with similar services. The charges are mainly
either labor or expenditures (cash outlays) needed to meet the needs
of the contract. The labor charges compensate us for the direct
cost of the employees assigned to the project, plus overhead and
a reasonable profit margin. The client receives in exchange the
results of the labor, not including intellectual property that may
be generated as a consequence of the labor (see below, Intellectual
Property).
Minimum compensation. Contracts that require exclusivity
(see below, Exclusivity) must represent a guaranteed minimum income
for Onda.
Discounts are negotiable based on guaranteed income over
an extended period.
Intellectual Property. We believe that the rights to all
intellectual property generated using Ondas expertise while
under contract, and specifically patentable material, should not
automatically transfer to the client. This is because we have accumulated
over many years considerable know-how, tools and knowledge of the
technology that we bring to assist our clients. In order to be able
to continue offering these services we need to let our clients use
the technology in their field of application while we retain the
rights to the general use. So, if client files a patent application,
the patents is assigned to the client, while Onda is granted full,
assignable rights to any use outside the clients field. On
the other hand, if the client does not file patent within 180 days
of disclosure, Onda may file (at its own expense), in which case
assignment and full ownership are Ondas.
The cost of assigning an application to the client is negotiable,
and it can be agreed to at the beginning of the contract (strongly
preferred) or as the issue comes up. We have negotiated patent rights
in the following acceptable forms:
- stock warrants per patent
- cash per patent
- royalties on product sales
The negotiated value is highly subjective, and must take into account
aspects like the overall volume of the contract, the subjective
value of the patent, the field of application, and the perceived
chances of success of the product. It is important, therefore, that
the client identify its Field of Application clearly: the wider
the field, the more costly this right will be. It also helps to
have information about the clients chances for success.
Access to Ondas intellectual property. Client has
the right of first refusal on other Onda technology that may directly
apply to clients field of application.
Exclusivity. Often the client wants to be assured that Onda
will work in the specific field of application exclusively for the
client. Our standard period of exclusivity extends 3 months beyond
termination of the agreement, or the length of the agreement, whichever
is less.
Accelerated development. When deadlines are critical, we
can ensure that the goal is met by bonus payments for meeting critical
milestones, which can be in the form of cash, stock, stock warrants,
or a combination of the above.
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